Evergreen Eco-Scapes Project; Ecological Landscaping; Close-up of purple and white flowering plant with green leaves, with a butterfly on one of the flowers.

What Is Ecological Landscaping?

Ecological landscaping is defined as landscaping that works in harmony with nature.

We begin by looking at what is already there, the patterns of sun and shade, how water moves across the land, existing vegetation, soil conditions, mature trees, structures, and the natural character of the property.

From there, we work with those elements to create a landscape that feels cohesive, functional, and connected. Our goal is to enhance what already exists, solve challenges thoughtfully, and help each property reach its highest potential.

No two landscapes are exactly alike, which means no two ecological landscapes should be either. Each space calls for its own approach, shaped by the land, the people who use it, and the life it has the potential to support.

“Ecosystems function locally, not globally.”
— Rick Darke

Ecological landscaping Practices

  • Yellow-orange butterfly milkweed flowers, purple aromatic aster flowers, pink muhly grass, and white mountain mint flowers with a bee.

    Native & Site-Appropriate Plants

    Choosing plants suited to the site's sunlight, moisture, soil, and growing condition—with an emphasis on native species that support pollinators, birds, and other local wildlife.

  • A garden bed with green leafy plants along a wooden fence. The edge of the garden is lined with small rocks and larger stones, with some grass and a shadow cast on the ground.

    Working With Water

    Rain gardens, swales, dry creek beds, grading, and thoughtful planting that help slow, absorb, redirect, and make use of rainfall rather than simply sending it away.

  • A garden with stepping stone walkway, potted plants, shrubs, and a fenced backyard, with houses and trees in the background.

    Natural Pathways

    Stepping stones, gravel, mulch, natural stone, and other materials that guide movement through the landscape while feeling integrated into the garden.

  • A small dry creek bed with rocks and stones, surrounded by green grass, flowering plants, and trees in a garden setting.

    Natural Features

    Boulders, logs, stone, water features, and other natural elements that add structure, habitat, texture, and a sense of place.

Other Ecological landscaping Practices

Close-up of a green leaf with water droplets
A green, stylized leaf icon
A close-up of a green leaf with a textured surface.
A close-up of green leaves with veins visible.
A green leaf
Close-up of a green leaf with a dark background.

Habitat & Biodiversity

Creating layers of vegetation, food sources, shelter, nesting opportunities, and seasonal resources for butterflies, moths, bees, birds, fireflies, and other wildlife.

Working With Existing Trees & Vegetation

Preserving valuable mature plants, incorporating existing trees into the design, and thoughtfully managing vegetation rather than unnecessarily clearing the site.

Soil Health

Protecting and improving the living soil beneath the landscape through organic matter, mulch, appropriate planting, and reduced disturbance.

Reduced Lawn

Replacing portions of traditional lawn with gardens, meadows, groundcovers, pathways, or other spaces that provide greater ecological and functional value.

Seasonal Beauty

Designing with succession in mind so the landscape changes throughout the year—with flowers, foliage, grasses, seed heads, berries, bark, and structure providing interest through every season.

Ecological Stewardship

Caring for the landscape in a way that allows it to mature and evolve while managing weeds, invasive species, pruning, soil health, and plant communities with as little unnecessary disturbance as possible.